Glossary of Personal Injury Law Terms
There are 1274 entries in this glossary.| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| UIFSA |
Uniform Interstate Family Support Act, the successor of URESA (which see). The uniform child and spousal support legislation already adopted and implemented by most states and expected to be law throughout the USA soon. It is a long-arm statute, giving the state which issues the first support order jurisdiction over the support payor anywhere in the USA for the purposes of varying that order |
| Ultra vires |
Literally, without authority. An act which is beyond the power or authority of the person or organization taking it. |
| Undue Influence |
Abuse of position of trust or authority in order to induce a person to do or refrain from doing something to the advantage of the person exerting the influence. |
| Uninsured Motorist Coverage |
In Pennsylvania, optional insurance that provides protection to purchaser of said coverage and relatives living in his household who suffer injury caused by the negligence of another driver who does not have insurance to pay for losses and damages. Uninsured motorist coverage can be stacked. |
| Unjust enrichment |
A legal procedure which seeks reimbursement from one who benefits from another's action or property without legal justification. This is based on the legal theory of the constructive trust, which the court imposes upon the circumstances to hold the person unjustly enriched as trustee, and the person who should properly get the property back as beneficiary of the constructive trust. A court may not force reimbursement based on "unjust enrichment" unless these three conditions are met: defendant receives an actual enrichment or benefit; a corresponding deprivation is suffered by the plaintiff; and the absence of a legal reason for the defendant's enrichment |
| Unlawful Detainer |
A detention of real estate without the consent of the owner or other person entitled to its possession. |
| Unsecured |
In bankruptcy proceedings, for the purposes of filing a claim, a claim is unsecured if there is no collateral, or to the extent the value of collateral is less than the amount of the debt. |
| URESA |
Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act of the United States, as created in 1950 by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. This was the first family support uniform legislation in the USA and it was ultimately adopted, in some form or another, by all the US states. It was updated in 1968 and the revised version became known as "RURESA", the initial "R" standing for "Revised." It has been replaced by UIFSA. |
| User |
In products liability law, a person who uses goods. |
| Usufruct |
From ancient Roman law (and now a part of many civil law systems), "usufruct" means the rights to the product of another's property. For example, a farmer may give a right of "usufruct" of his land to a neighbor, thus enabling that neighbor to sow and reap the harvest of that land. |
| Usury |
Charging a higher interest rate or higher fees than the law allows. |
| Utilization review |
The process used by insurance companies to decide whether to authorize and pay for treatment recommended by your treating physician or another doctor. |




